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Eggs and Cholesterol: Separating Fact from Fiction

Eggs and Cholesterol: Separating Fact from Fiction

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Written by: Francis Kwarteng, Strategic Lead

In Ghana, many people still believe the old saying: “Only one egg a day is useful, and every egg after that is waste and even bad for your health.” This myth has kept many from enjoying the full benefits of eggs. But modern science has proven it wrong.
The truth is, eating two or more eggs daily is not only safe — it’s one of the best ways to improve your cholesterol balance, strengthen your heart, and fuel your body with premium nutrition.

At Bibinii Farms, we want to clear up the myths and give you the facts.


1. HDL vs LDL: The Real Story
Cholesterol comes in two main types:
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): “Bad cholesterol.” Think of it like a delivery truck that drops cholesterol in the wrong places, clogging arteries.
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): “Good cholesterol.” Acts like a garbage truck, carrying excess cholesterol away from the blood back to the liver for disposal.

Eggs raise HDL (good cholesterol) while having little to no effect on LDL for most people. This means eggs improve your cholesterol profile instead of harming it.


2. The Real Culprits in Ghanaian Diets
Eggs often get the blame, but the foods that truly raise bad cholesterol are:
• Too much palm oil or margarine in cooking.
• Deep-fried foods (khebab, fried yam, oily stews).
• Processed snacks with hidden oils.

It’s not the egg that’s the problem — it’s the oil it’s fried in. Boiled or poached eggs are cholesterol-friendly, while fried eggs in heavy oil may not be.


3. Choline: The Cholesterol Regulator in Eggs
Egg yolks are one of the richest sources of choline, a nutrient that:
• Helps the liver process fats and cholesterol.
• Prevents fatty liver disease.
• Supports memory and brain health.

For Ghanaians whose meals are heavy in fufu, rice, kenkey, and banku, choline from eggs is especially important to keep cholesterol levels healthy.


4. Insulin, Cholesterol, and Eggs
Some protein sources (like whey supplements) or sugary foods cause insulin spikes, which can worsen cholesterol by pushing the liver to store fat.

Eggs, on the other hand, have a low insulin index, meaning they:
• Provide steady energy.
• Don’t disrupt blood sugar.
• Help regulate cholesterol naturally.


5. Protein Utilization: Another Egg Advantage
Eggs are not just cholesterol-friendly — they are also the most efficient protein source.
• Eggs → ~94% of protein converted into body tissue.
• Meat/Fish → ~80–85%.
• Soy → ~70–75%.

For example, eating 24g of egg protein results in about 22–23g used by the body, compared to only 19–20g from the same amount of meat protein.
This anabolic efficiency makes eggs powerful for both muscle building and overall health.


6. How Many Eggs Are Safe to Eat?
Nutrition research from Harvard Health and the World Health Organization shows:
• 1 egg daily → healthy.
• 2–3 eggs daily → even better for cholesterol balance, protein, and choline intake.

Only those with specific health conditions (like advanced heart disease or diabetes) may need medical guidance. For the majority of Ghanaians, eggs are safe, affordable, and heart-healthy.


Myth vs Fact
MYTH: Eating more than one egg a day is wasteful and bad for cholesterol.
FACT: Eating 2–3 eggs daily raises good cholesterol (HDL), regulates fat metabolism with choline, and builds muscle more efficiently than other proteins.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. Do eggs increase bad cholesterol (LDL)?
    No. Eggs mainly raise good cholesterol (HDL) and improve the overall cholesterol ratio.
  2. Why do people say more than one egg a day is harmful?
    It’s an outdated belief. Science shows multiple eggs daily are safe and beneficial.
  3. How do eggs compare to meat for health?
    Egg protein is used more efficiently by the body (94% vs 80–85%). Plus, eggs supply choline for cholesterol regulation.
  4. What’s the healthiest way to eat eggs?
    Boiled, poached, or in light stews with vegetables. Avoid frying in excess oil or margarine.


Final Thoughts

Cracked eggs in view

Cracked eggs in view


Eggs are not the cholesterol enemy — they are a cholesterol regulator. By raising HDL, supplying choline, and providing nearly perfect protein, eggs are one of the most heart-healthy and affordable foods you can eat.

At Bibinii Farms, we deliver farm-fresh, graded, and well-packaged eggs across Ghana, helping families eat healthier every day.

Don’t fear the yolk. Two or more eggs a day are not waste — they’re your best ally for heart health and strength.


Order fresh Bibinii Farms eggs today and enjoy nutrition backed by science, not myths.

References

  1. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health – Eggs and Heart Disease
  2. National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Choline Fact Sheet
  3. Holt SH et al. (1997). “The Insulin Index of Foods.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
  4. FAO/WHO (1991). Protein Quality Evaluation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  5. World Health Organization – Healthy Diet Fact Sheet

About the author

Francis Kwarteng

Francis Kwarteng

Strategic Lead

Leading and Helping Bibinii Farms succeed.

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